QUESTION ONE[20] 1.1. Distinguish the differences between criminal and civil cases.(5) 1.2. Contrast real rights to personal rights. Provide one example of each.(10) 1.3. Describe what a trademark is and how it is regulated in South Africa.(5)

QUESTION TWO[25] 2.1.Compile the five instances when an offer will cease to exist.(10) 2.2 Bongani owes his friend Mags R25 000. Despite numerous efforts by Maggs tosecure the funds from Bongani, he has not paid a cent.Maggs who is nowutterly desperate for payment approaches you to take the matter to court. In consultation, she enquires about the possible steps in this matter. Provide Maggs with the detailed step-by-step Magistrates court procedure.(15)

QUESTION THREE[25] 3.1. Xolani consults with you regarding his employment contract. He complains that it is not detailed as it does not deal with his entitlements in regard to leave. respond to Xolani in which you detail what the conditions in relation to annual leave are as contained in the Basic Conditions of Employment Act(10)

3.2. John Drake is s shoe manufacturing company of which Sanjay is one of the Directors. Sanjay comes from a medical background and has no idea what The Companies Act deals with.He thinks that he as a Director has carte blanche to do whatever he pleases;he is surprised to know that there are criminal offences which a director can be held liable for. Elaborate on these offences for Sanjay's knowledge.(15)

QUESTION FOUR[30] 4.1.Wakefield's agency has requested you to provide a short information bulletin for them for general public consumption. The topic is "a discussion on an agent's liability to third parties."make the document for them.(15) 4.2A correctly formulated contract between a lessee and a lessor will give rise to certain duties and obligations for either party. Expound on the expectations of a lessee in this instance. (15)