Question:THE COST OF CAPITAL FOR GOFF COMPUTER, INC.

You have recently been hired by Goff Computer, Inc. (GCI), in the fi nance area. GCI was founded eight years ago

by Chris Goff and currently operates 74 stores in the Southeast. GCI is privately owned by Chris and his family

and had sales of $97 million last year.

GCI sells primarily to in-store customers. Customers come to the store and talk with a sales representative.

The sales representative assists the customer in determining the type of computer and peripherals that are

necessary for the individual customer's computing needs. After the order is taken, the customer pays for the

order immediately, and the computer is assembled to fi ll the order. Delivery of the computer averages 15 days

but is guaranteed in 30 days.

GCI's growth to date has been fi nanced from its profi ts. Whenever the company had suffi cient capital, it

would open a new store. Relatively little formal analysis has been used in the capital budgeting process. Chris

has just read about capital budgeting techniques and has come to you for help. The company has never attempted

to determine its cost of capital, and Chris would like you to perform the analysis. Because the company

is privately owned, it is diffi cult to determine the cost of equity for the company. You have determined that to

estimate the cost of capital for GCI, you will use Dell as a representative company. The following steps will allow

you to calculate this estimate:

1. Most publicly traded corporations are required to submit 10Q (quarterly) and 10K (annual) reports

to the SEC detailing their fi nancial operations over the previous quarter or year, respectively. These

corporate fi lings are available on the SEC website at www.sec.gov . Go to the SEC website, follow the

"Search for Company Filings" link and the "Companies & Other Filers" link, enter "Dell Computer," and

search for SEC fi lings made by Dell. Find the most recent 10Q and 10K and download the forms. Look

on the balance sheet to fi nd the book value of debt and the book value of equity. If you look further

down the report, you should fi nd a section titled either "Long-Term Debt" or "Long-Term Debt and

Interest Rate Risk Management" that will list a breakdown of Dell's long-term debt.

2. To estimate the cost of equity for Dell, go to fi nance.yahoo.com and enter the ticker symbol "DELL."

Follow the various links to fi nd answers to the following questions: What is the most recent stock price

listed for Dell? What is the market value of equity, or market capitalization? How many shares of stock

does Dell have outstanding? What is the beta for Dell? Now go back to fi nance.yahoo.com and follow

the "Bonds" link. What is the yield on 3-month Treasury bills? Using a 7 percent market risk premium,

what is the cost of equity for Dell using the CAPM?

3. Go to www.reuters.com and fi nd the list of competitors in the industry. Find the beta for each of these

competitors, and then calculate the industry average beta. Using the industry average beta, what is the

cost of equity? Does it matter if you use the beta for Dell or the beta for the industry in this case?

4. You now need to calculate the cost of debt for Dell. Go to cxa.marketwatch.com/fi nra/BondCenter/

Default.aspx , enter Dell as the company, and fi nd the yield to maturity for each of Dell's bonds.

What is the weighted average cost of debt for Dell using the book value weights and the market

value weights? Does it make a difference in this case if you use book value weights or market value

weights?

5. You now have all the necessary information to calculate the weighted average cost of capital for Dell.

Calculate the weighted average cost of capital for Dell using book value weights and market value

weights, assuming Dell has a 35 percent marginal tax rate. Which cost of capital number is more

relevant?

6. You used Dell as a representative company to estimate the cost of capital for GCI. What are some of

the potential problems with this approach in this situation? What improvements might you suggest?