Question
Question : Two friends, Novak and Scott have created a company (Nova Scotia Ltd), to sell a range of novel 3-D printed objects, which they
Question :
Two friends, Novak and Scott have created a company (Nova Scotia Ltd), to sell a range of novel 3-D printed objects, which they will sell through a well-known online market place. They have approached their bank manager for a 6% loan of 100,000 to establish the business. They plan to initially buy 4 Professional 3 D printers at a cost of 2,934 each, and set up a printers workshop in rented premises. Novak and Scott plan to invest 22,000 on fixtures and fittings for the workshop, and 6,600 on computers. Novak and Scott anticipate that the fixtures and fittings, computers and printers will all have a useful economic life of 5 years, with a resale value of 10% of purchase price. Due to the rise in expected output an additional 5 printers will be purchased in year 3 for 14,670. They intend to draw a salary of 45,000 each until the business becomes established. Additional financial forecasts for the business are detailed below. As output increases there will be additional savings on material and packaging costs due to bulk purchase discounts.
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Sales forecast in units | 11,975 | 24,008 | 33,650 |
Average selling price per unit | 9.99 | 10.99 | 11.99 |
Labour costs | 90,000 | 90,000 | 90,000 |
Material costs | 15,009 | 33,429 | 58,375 |
Packaging costs | 4,002 | 8,954 | 14,594 |
Postage costs | 9,005 | 22,087 | 43,781 |
Rent of premises | 12,000 | 12,500 | 13,000 |
Overheads | 9,000 | 9,500 | 10,000 |
Purchase of printers | 11,736 |
| 14,670 |
Computers | 6,600 |
|
|
Fixtures and Fittings | 22,000 |
|
|
Required: (show your workings for each answer)
- Calculate the breakeven point, profit/loss and margin of safety for each of the 3 years based on forecast figures
- Prepare a cash flow forecast for the first 12 months of trading.
- Evaluate whether Nova Scotia Ltd. is a good investment from the banks perspective
Sales in the first month are anticipated to be 560 units, growing by 10% month on month. Cash from sales will be received one month after the sale has occurred. Materials will initially be paid in cash until month 4 at which point a one month credit period will be extended by suppliers. Postage costs will be paid one month in arrears. The rent is payable quarterly in advance. All other costs will be paid as they are incurred.
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