Question: Which of the following statements about file systems and their operations in operating systems is correct?

A) A file system provides a way to store and organize data on storage devices but does not manage the allocation of disk space.
B) The inode structure in UNIX-based file systems contains metadata about a file, including its size, permissions, and the location of its data blocks on the disk.
C) File systems can only support hierarchical structures, meaning that files must be organized in a tree-like manner without any alternative arrangements.
D) A journaled file system records changes to a file system in a log before applying them, ensuring that the file system can recover from crashes more effectively.