questions should be answered in report form

3. Breakthroughs of artificial intelligence research. (30 points) In today, the software and hardware technologies of artificial intelligence are constantly making breakthroughs. Boston Dynamics has developed robot products like Bigdog, Atlas and Spot. DeepMind has developed Al chess games that defeated our human such as AlphaGo, AlphaGo Zero, AlphaZero, and MuZero From the perspectives of human cognitive process, computer architecture, programming methods, or some other aspects, how to make breakthroughs in artificial intelligence research in the future? Key points: (1) What is artificial intelligence (2 points)? and the essence of intelligence (2 points); (2) Classification of artificial intelligence: Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI). Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), and Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI): (6 points) (3) The research development of Al from the human's cognitive process; (5 points) (4) The research development of Al from the perspective of computer architecture; (5 points) (5) The research development of Al from the programming method: (5 points) (6) The research development of Al from other aspects (5 points)