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QWE manufactures two products from different combinations of the same resources. Unit selling prices and unit cost details for each product are as follows: Product

  1. QWE manufactures two products from different combinations of the same resources. Unit selling prices and unit cost details for each product are as follows:

Product

X

Y

$/Unit

$/Unit

Selling Price

300

280

Direct Material A($8 per Kg)

40

32

Direct Material B($10 per Kg)

60

40

Skilled labour ($16 per hour)

64

48

Variable overhead ($6 per machine hour)

36

24

Fixed overhead

60

70

Profit

40

66

The maximum monthly demand for products X and Y is 1,600 units and 2,000 units, respectively, and this is the normal monthly production volume achieved by QWE. However, for the next year the achievable production level will be reduced due to a shortage of available resources. The resources that are expected to be available each month are as follows:

Direct material A

12,000 kg

Direct material B

13,000 kg

Skilled labour

14,000 hours

Machine time

20,000 machine hours

Required: Using linear programming (simultaneous equations method) identify the monthly production schedule and the total contribution for products X and Y that maximises the profits of QWE per month. (250 words)

[Marks: 10]

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