Rafael sold an asset to Jamal. What is Rafael's amount realized on the sale in each of the following alternative scenarios?

a. Rafael received $94,000 cash and a vehicle worth $12,300. Rafael also paid $5,700 in selling expenses. Amount realized b. Rafael received $93,000 cash and was relieved of a $37,750 mortgage on the asset he sold to Jamal. Rafael also paid a commission of $8,550 on the transaction. Amount realized c. Rafael received $36,250 cash, a parcel of land worth $53,000, and marketable securities of $12,700. Rafael also paid a commission of $10,750 on the transaction. Amount realized