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Ramp metering is a traffic engineering idea that requires cars entering a freeway to stop for a certain period of time before joining the traffic

Ramp metering is a traffic engineering idea that requires cars entering a freeway to stop for a certain period of time before joining the traffic flow. The theory is that ramp metering controls the number of cars on the freeway and the number of cars accessing the freeway, resulting in a freer flow of cars, which ultimately results in faster travel times. To test whether ramp metering is effective in reducing travel times, engineers conducted an experiment in which a section of freeway had ramp meters installed on the on-ramps. The response variable for the study was speed of the vehicles. A random sample of 15 cars on the highway for a Monday at 6 p.m. with the ramp meters on and a second random sample of 15 cars on a different Monday at 6 p.m. with the meters off resulted in the following speeds (in miles per hour).

Ramp Meter On Ramp meters off

27 48 56 23 26 43

39 30 26 34 36 32

43 45 51 47 37 18

36 55 40 28 23 40

43 27 48 38 50 41

Determine the P-value for this test.

P value=___________________(round to three decimal places as needed)

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