Question
Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the companys Assembling Department is as follows. RATCHET COMPANY Budget Report Assembling
Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the companys Assembling Department is as follows.
RATCHET COMPANY Budget Report Assembling Department For the Month Ended August 31, 2020 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Difference | ||||
Manufacturing Costs | Budget | Actual | Favorable Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable | |
Variable costs | ||||
Direct materials | $55,900 | $54,900 | $1,000 | Favorable |
Direct labor | 59,800 | 56,500 | 3,300 | Favorable |
Indirect materials | 26,000 | 26,100 | 100 | Unfavorable |
Indirect labor | 19,500 | 19,080 | 420 | Favorable |
Utilities | 16,250 | 16,090 | 160 | Favorable |
Maintenance | 9,100 | 9,200 | 100 | Unfavorable |
Total variable | 186,550 | 181,870 | 4,680 | Favorable |
Fixed costs | ||||
Rent | 11,200 | 11,200 | 0 | Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
Supervision | 16,500 | 16,500 | 0 | Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
Depreciation | 7,800 | 7,800 | 0 | Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
Total fixed | 35,500 | 35,500 | 0 | Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
Total costs | $222,050 | $217,370 | $4,680 | Favorable |
The monthly budget amounts in the report were based on an expected production of 65,000 units per month or 780,000 units per year. The Assembling Department manager is pleased with the report and expects a raise, or at least praise for a job well done. The company president, however, is unhappy with the results for August because only 63,000 units were produced.
(a) State the total monthly budgeted cost formula. (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)
The formula is | $Enter a dollar amount + variable costs of $Enter the variable costs per unit in dollars per unit. |
(b) Prepare a budget report for August using flexible budget data. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)
In September, 69,000 units were produced. Prepare the budget report using flexible budget data, assuming (1) each variable cost was 10% higher than its actual cost in August, and (2) fixed costs were the same in September as in August. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)
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