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(Ratio analysis over time) The following information comes from the accounting records of Hercep Ltd. for the first three years of its existence: 2018 2019
(Ratio analysis over time) The following information comes from the accounting records of Hercep Ltd. for the first three years of its existence:
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||
Statement of Financial Position | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Cash | $23,100 | $19,400 | $25,000 | |||
Accounts receivable | 68,200 | 56,000 | 142,500 | |||
Inventory | 107,000 | 147,000 | 236,000 | |||
Capital assets (net) | 431,000 | 454,000 | 520,000 | |||
Other assets | 239,000 | 215,000 | 268,500 | |||
$868,300 | $891,400 | $1,192,000 | ||||
Liabilities and equity | ||||||
Accounts payable | $113,000 | $56,500 | $113,000 | |||
Long-term debt | 210,000 | 260,000 | 520,000 | |||
Common shares | 515,000 | 515,000 | 515,000 | |||
Retained earnings | 30,300 | 59,900 | 44,000 | |||
$868,300 | $891,400 | $1,192,000 | ||||
Statement of Earnings | ||||||
Sales | $650,000 | $765,000 | $935,000 | |||
Cost of goods sold | (416,000) | (504,900) | (654,500) | |||
Other expenses | (160,000) | (234,000) | (232,000) | |||
74,000 | 26,100 | 48,500 | ||||
Income tax | (22,200) | (7,830) | (14,550) | |||
Net income | $51,800 | $18,270 | $33,950 |
Based on above information, analyze the changes in the companys profitability and liquidity, in addition to the management of accounts receivable and inventory from 2018 to 2020. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 13.5% or 13.5.)
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||
Sales | % | % | % | |||
Cost of goods sold | % | % | % | |||
Gross margin | % | % | % | |||
Other expenses | % | % | % | |||
Income taxes | % | % | % | |||
Net income | % | % | % |
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
Current Ratio | : 1 | : 1 | : 1 | ||||||
Quick Ratio | : 1 | : 1 | : 1 | ||||||
A/R Turnover | times | times | times | ||||||
Average Collection Period | days | days | days | ||||||
Inventory Turnover | times | times | times | ||||||
Days to Sell Inventory | days | days | days |
Based on the above information, analyze the companys use of leverage from 2018 to 2020. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.1%.)
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||
Debt to Equity | % | % | % | |||
Return on Assets | % | % | % | |||
Return on Equity | % | % | % |
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