Ravine Corporation purchased 30 percent ownership of Valley Industries for $90,600 on January 1, 20X6, when Valley had capital stock of $245,000 and retained earnings of $57,000. During the period of January 1, 20X6, through December 31, 20X9, the market value of Ravine's investment in Valley's stock increased by $12,000 each year. The following data were reported by the companies for the years 20X6 through 20X9:

									Dividends Declared
Year	Operating Income, Ravine Corporation				Net Income, Valley Industries				Ravine				Valley
20X6		$	143,000			$	35,000			$	89,000			$	25,000
20X7			86,000				55,000				89,000				45,000
20X8			239,000				10,000				109,000				40,000
20X9			163,000				45,000				119,000				25,000

Required: a. What net income would Ravine Corporation have reported for each of the years, assuming Ravine accounts for the intercorporate investment either by carrying the investment at fair value, or by using the equity method? b-1. Give all appropriate journal entries for 20X8 that Ravine would make if it carries the investment at fair value. b-2. Give all appropriate journal entries for 20X8 that Ravine would make if it uses the equity method.