Read each case and specify which standard was violated

1. Research analyst Bakhitzhan does not recommend purchase of a common stock for his employers account because he wants to purchase the stock personally and does not want to wait until the recommendation is approved and the stock purchased by his employer.

2. Olga is in Dubai writing Level II of the CFA examination. After completing the exam, she immediately attempts to contact her friend in Almaty, Kazakhstan, to tip him off about specific questions on the exam.