Read the four articles and provide answers to the following questions below:

Inside the Business War Against Tax Reform:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FV85PMSAgVrVxTsncvhgBu4HXkDvdfYJ/view?usp=sharing

The Tax Haven That's Saving Google Billions:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1O78RqRG1ixD7qGRyyeu5B0yucnrjLxRa/view?usp=sharing

Did Apple Pare Its Tax Bill With a 'Double Irish?':

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pWXOP39HrK7x9FZzJXGIu17mYsgKG0zh/view?usp=sharing

Medical device maker Medtronic plans to escape U.S. tax system with shift to Ireland:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qQ1W_epeBH56aDsa9C-0xixQ4Tp6ZHRR/view?usp=sharing

Questions:

1. Assess the morality of P&G, Shering-Plough, Google, Apple, and Medtronic's efforts to utilize tax advantages provided by the foreign based income and transfer pricing arrangements under Act and Rule Utilitarianism.

2. Efforts to eliminate the tax advantages provided by the foreign based income and transfer pricing arrangements have been uniformly unsuccessful, largely because of intense and successful lobbying efforts on behalf of the companies using those arrangements.Assess the morality of engaging in lobbying efforts to avoid an increase in taxes under Kant's categorical imperative and Rawl's veil of ignorance theory.