Question
Refer to the financial statement data provided below for Safety-First, Inc . SAFETY-FIRST, INC. Income Statements (in $ Thousands) 2018 2019 Net sales 3,750 4,500
SAFETY-FIRST, INC.
Income Statements (in $ Thousands) |
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| 2018 | 2019 |
Net sales | 3,750 | 4,500 |
Cost of goods sold | 2,250 | 2,700 |
Gross profit | 1,500 | 1,800 |
Operating expenses | 670 | 860 |
Interest | 30 | 40 |
Income before taxes | 800 | 900 |
Income taxes | 250 | 300 |
Net income | 550 | 600 |
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Balance Sheets (in $ Thousands) |
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| 2018 | 2019 |
Cash | 400 | 150 |
Accounts receivable | 500 | 800 |
Inventories | 1,450 | 2,000 |
Total current assets | 2,350 | 2,950 |
Gross fixed assets | 2,000 | 2,800 |
Less accumulated depreciation | -950 | -1,250 |
Net fixed assets | 1,050 | 1,550 |
Total assets | 3,400 | 4,500 |
| 2018 | 2019 |
Accounts payable | 300 | 400 |
Bank loan | 150 | 250 |
Accrued liabilities | 100 | 150 |
Total current liabilities | 550 | 800 |
Long-term debt | 150 | 150 |
Common stock | 850 | 1,100 |
Retained earnings | 1,850 | 2,450 |
Total liabilities and equity | 3,400 | 4,500 |
A. Calculate the net profit margin, the sales-to-total-assets ratio, and the equity multiplier for both 2018 and 2019 using year-end (rather than average) balance sheet data.
B. Use the results from Part A to calculate the ventures return on equity in each year.
C. Describe what happened in terms of the financial performance of the Safety-First, Inc. between 2018 and 2019.
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