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Refer to the financial statement data provided below for Safety-First, Inc . SAFETY-FIRST, INC. Income Statements (in $ Thousands) 2018 2019 Net sales 3,750 4,500

Refer to the financial statement data provided below for Safety-First, Inc.

SAFETY-FIRST, INC.

Income Statements (in $ Thousands)

2018

2019

Net sales

3,750

4,500

Cost of goods sold

2,250

2,700

Gross profit

1,500

1,800

Operating expenses

670

860

Interest

30

40

Income before taxes

800

900

Income taxes

250

300

Net income

550

600

Balance Sheets (in $ Thousands)

2018

2019

Cash

400

150

Accounts receivable

500

800

Inventories

1,450

2,000

Total current assets

2,350

2,950

Gross fixed assets

2,000

2,800

Less accumulated depreciation

-950

-1,250

Net fixed assets

1,050

1,550

Total assets

3,400

4,500

2018

2019

Accounts payable

300

400

Bank loan

150

250

Accrued liabilities

100

150

Total current liabilities

550

800

Long-term debt

150

150

Common stock

850

1,100

Retained earnings

1,850

2,450

Total liabilities and equity

3,400

4,500

A. Calculate the net profit margin, the sales-to-total-assets ratio, and the equity multiplier for both 2018 and 2019 using year-end (rather than average) balance sheet data.

B. Use the results from Part A to calculate the ventures return on equity in each year.

C. Describe what happened in terms of the financial performance of the Safety-First, Inc. between 2018 and 2019.

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