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Refraction from higher to lower density can lead to a peculiar phenomenon. Instead of exiting into the lower density, the light can be internally reflected
Refraction from higher to lower density can lead to a peculiar phenomenon. Instead of exiting into the lower density, the light can be internally reflected and \"trapped.\" In the language of Snell''s Law, certain angles in the higher density material will have a 90 refraction angle. Such a critical angle ~ is shown above in a picture of an optical fiber. The fiber is composed of a core and a covering with indices of refraction given by n; = 1.465 and n; = 1.45. Light enters the core at an angle o and refracts an angle 3. Then, it meets the covering at a critical angle. Find an expression for the incoming angle o as a function of only n; and rn,. a - =9 o Hints: cos 3 = sin-y and sin\" 3 +cos2 3 = 1
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