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Refrigerant R134a enters a counterflow heat exchanger operating at steady state at 20C and a quality (kuruluk) of 35% and exits as saturated vapor at
Refrigerant R134a enters a counterflow heat exchanger operating at steady state at 20C and a quality (kuruluk) of 35% and exits as saturated vapor at 20C. Air enters as a separate stream with a mass flow rate of 4kg/s and is cooled at a constant pressure of 1 bar from 300 to 260K. Heat transfer between the heat exchanger and surroundings can be ignored, as can all changes in KE and PE. Let T0=300K and P0=1 bar. Answer the following cases: (12\%) (a) Sketch the variation of temperature with position of each stream in the heat exchanger on the same diagram. Additionaly sketch; on a P-T diagram for air from inlet to exit, and on a T-S diagram for R-134a fluid from inlet to exit. Also, place Po,T0 and relevant stream pressures on PT and TS diagram sketches. (12\%) (b) Calculate refrigerant mass rate. (15\%) (c) Determine the rate of available energy destruction within the heat exchanger in kW. (11%) (d) Devise and evaluate an available energy efficiency for the heat exchanger
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