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Relevance: The evidence must be directly related to the assertion being tested. For instance, evidence regarding inventory counts is relevant to the assertion of existence.
Relevance: The evidence must be directly related to the assertion being tested. For instance, evidence regarding inventory counts is relevant to the assertion of existence.
Reliability: The source and nature of the evidence impact its reliability. Evidence obtained directly by the auditor, such as through physical inspection, is generally more reliable than evidence obtained indirectly, such as through inquiry.
Source of the Evidence: Evidence obtained from external sources, such as confirmations from third parties, is generally more reliable than evidence obtained from the client.
Nature of the Evidence: Documentary evidence, such as contracts and invoices, tends to be more reliable than oral evidence or representations made by the client.
Objectivity: Evidence that is objective and verifiable, such as thirdparty confirmations or expert valuations, is more reliable than subjective evidence like management representations.
Timeliness: Evidence that is obtained closer to the date of the financial statements is generally more relevant and reliable than evidence obtained well in advance of that date.
Expertise and Qualifications of the Source: Evidence provided by individuals or entities with recognized expertise or authority in a relevant field, such as an electronics expert in this case, is likely to be more reliable.
Consistency: Evidence that is consistent with other audit findings or evidence is more reliable than evidence that conflicts with other information.
Corroboration: Evidence that can be corroborated by other evidence is considered stronger. For example, inventory counts that match the inventory records increase reliability.
Extent of Testing: The extent of audit procedures performed can impact the reliability of evidence. Larger sample sizes or more comprehensive procedures generally produce more reliable evidence.
Internal Controls: The strength of the clients internal control environment affects the reliability of evidence. In an environment with strong internal controls, the evidence is likely to be more reliable.
Auditor's Professional Judgment: Ultimately, the auditor must use professional judgment to assess the quality of evidence, considering the overall audit context and the specific circumstances of the engagement.
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