Relying on information that support what you already believe to be correct to make a decision.

E$.$g$.,$ Deciding that your team stinks based on a poor plays by a few players and ignoring the strong play by many others.

Making a decision based on a recent experience

E$.$g$,$ choosing a defensive head coach because your last $($bum of a$)$ head coach was offensive

Making a decision informed disproportionately by one specific piece of information.

E$.$g$.,$ Choosing who to vote for president based on a single issue without considering each candidates positions on a variety of other important issues.

$5$

Believing that you knew the outcome of a situation before it happened.

E$.$g$.,$ Saying to your co$-$worker that you always knew that FitBits were going to be a hit.

Making a decision based on assumptions about the people involved or situation based on generalities.

E$.$g$.,$ Choosing to buy a car salesman because he is taller than the others.