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The disorder that I chose to write about is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder because I have suffered from this for the last two years of my life. PTSD is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Symptoms of the disorder can include intrusive thoughts or memories of the trauma, nightmares, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, negative changes in mood or thinking, and hyperarousal or feeling on edge. These symptoms can significantly impact a person's daily life and may last for months or even years after a traumatic event. There are treatment options available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Research suggests that Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is the most effective form of therapy for treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. It is a short-term, evidence-based therapy that helps individuals understand and manage their emotions related to the trauma through techniques such as exposure therapy and cognitive restructuring. Multiple studies have shown that it can reduce PTSD symptoms and improve the quality of life in both children and adults. It is important to note that everyone may respond differently to distinct types of therapy, so it is important to work with a mental health professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for each person.

I found an article about a pilot study that examined the effectiveness of closed-loop neuromodulation in treating treatment-resistant PTSD. This involves using a device to monitor the brain's electrical activity (EEG) and deliver electrical stimulation in response to specific patterns of activity. The study found that this approach was safe and well-tolerated by participants, and there were some indications of improvement in PTSD symptoms. The study was small, and more research is needed to determine the long-term effectiveness of this treatment approach.

References:

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. (n.d). National Institute of Mental Health. Retrieved from: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd

Wamser-Nanney, R., & Walker, H. E. (2023). Attrition from pediatric trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy: A meta-analysis.Journal of Traumatic Stress,36(1), 17-30. https://doiorg.postu.idm.oclc.org/10.1002/jts.22890

Gill, J.L., Schneiders, J.A., Stangl, M.et al.A pilot study of closed-loop neuromodulation for treatment-resistant post-traumatic stress disorder.Nat Commun14, 2997 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38712-1