Represent the following English sentences in first$-$order logic:

a$.$ All swans are white.

b$.$ There is a black swan.

c$.$ All bowlers drink soda.

d$.$ Some dogs have fleas.

e$.$ There is somebody who loves everyone.

f$.$ Everybody is loved by someone.

g$.$ There is a barber in Ramallah who shaves all men in Ramallah who do not shave themselves.

h$.$ Politicians can fool some of the people all of the time, and all of the people some of the time, but they

can$$t fool

all of the people all of the time.