Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] North Inc. is a calendar-year C corporation, accrual-basis taxpayer. At the end of year 1, North accrued and deducted the following bonuses for certain employees for financial accounting purposes. $8,300 for Lisa Tanaka, a 25 percent shareholder. $13,700 for Jared Zabaski, a 30 percent shareholder. $18,400 for Helen Talanian, a 25 percent shareholder. $5,800 for Steve Nielson, a 0 percent shareholder. Unless stated otherwise, assume these shareholders are unrelated. How much of the accrued bonuses can North Inc. deduct in year 1 under the following alternative scenarios? (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.)

b. North paid the bonuses to the employees on April 1 of year 2. c. North paid the bonuses to employees on March 1 of year 2 and Lisa and Jared are related to each other, so they are treated as owning each others stock in North.

North paid the bonuses to employees on March 1 of year 2 and Lisa and Helen are related to each other, so they are treated as owning each others stock in North.