Question
Requirement 1. Determine the coffee shop's monthly breakeven point in the numbers of small coffees and large coffees. Prove your answer by preparing a summary
Requirement 1. Determine the coffee shop's monthly breakeven point in the numbers of small coffees and large coffees. Prove your answer by preparing a summary contribution margin income statement at the breakeven level of sales. Show only two categories of expenses: variable and fixed. Begin by identifying the formula to compute the total breakeven point in units. (Abbreviations used: avg. = Average; CM = Contribution margin.) ( Fixed expenses + Operating income ) / = Breakeven sales in units Now calculate the weighted-average contribution margin per unit. (Round the weighted-average contribution margin per unit to the nearest cent.) Small Large Total Sales price per unit 2 4 Less: Variable expense per unit 1 2 Sales mix in units 75% 25% Contribution margin Contribution margin per unit Weighted-average contribution margin per unit The breakeven point is small cups and large cups of coffee. Prepare a summary contribution margin income statement to prove your answer above. (Complete all answer boxes. For amounts with a $0 balance, make sure to enter "0" in the appropriate cell.) Small Large Total Less: Less: Operating income
Requirement 2. Compute the coffee shop's margin of safety in dollars. Identify the formula to compute the margin of safety in dollars. - = Margin of safety in dollars The margin of safety in dollars is $ .
Requirement 3. Use the coffee shop's operating leverage factor (using the March contribution margin income statement) to determine its new operating income if sales volume increases 15 %. Prove your results using the contribution margin income statement format. Assume that sales mix remains unchanged. Identify the formula to compute the operating leverage factor. / = Operating leverage factor (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Krazy Kup Coffee's operating leverage factor is . If Krazy Kup Coffee can increase sales revenue by 15%, keeping the sales mix the same, operating income will be $ . Prepare a summary contribution margin income statement to prove your answer above. (For amounts with a $0 balance, make sure to enter "0" in the appropriate cell.) Krazy Kup Coffee Effect on Operating Income of 15% Increase in Sales Volume Current level Percent increase Dollar increase Sales revenue 15% Less: Variable expenses 15% Contribution margin Change in fixed expenses Operating income before sales increase Operating income after sales increase
Krazy Kup Coffee | ||||
Contribution Margin Income Statement | ||||
Month Ended March 31 | ||||
Sales revenue | $100,000 | |||
Less variable expenses: | ||||
Cost of goods sold | $34,500 | |||
Marketing expense | 13,000 | |||
General and administrative expense | 2,500 | 50,000 | ||
Contribution margin | $50,000 | |||
Less fixed expenses: | ||||
Marketing expense | $21,250 | |||
General and administrative expense | 3,750 | 25,000 | ||
Operating income | $25,000 |
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