Question
Research Scenario: According to some research, males have better spatial skills than do females; and according to other research, females have better reading skills than
Research Scenario:According to some research, males have better spatial skills than do females; and according to other research, females have better reading skills than males. A student is interested in determining which gender performs better on a word-search puzzle (a puzzle in which words are hidden vertically, horizontally, and diagonally within an array of letters) since this type of puzzle involves both spatial and reading skills. A sample of males and females volunteer to participate and are given 10 minutes to work on a 50-word puzzle. The number of words correctly recognized is recorded for each subject, and the resulting data are as follows:
Create your SPSS data file to answer the questions below (remember that the IV is your "grouping variable" and will be represented with numbers in SPSS and your DV will be data entered in a second column. Look at the example file from this module's presentation if you want a visual reminder). |
Write an APA-style Results section based on your analyses. Remember to use complete sentences, include the statistical notation, effect size, confidence interval, and include a decision about the null hypothesis. If it is significant, state how by reporting the means and standard deviations.
What is the tobtained from your SPSS output? Using your table in the Appendix of your e-book, determine the critical tvalue for this study (.05 significance). Clearly identify the tobtained and the t critical values below. Describe how the critical value can be used to determine whether a tobtained value will result in a rejection of the null hypothesis (i.e. that it is significant).
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