Question
Researchers developed a safety performance function (SPF), which estimates the probability of occurrence of a crash for a given segment of roadway. Using data on
Researchers developed a safety performance function (SPF), which estimates the probability of occurrence of a crash for a given segment of roadway. Using data on over 100 segments of roadway, they fit the model E(y)=0+1x1+2x2, where of crashes per three years, length (miles), and annual daily traffic (number of vehicles) = AADT.
Interstate Highways
Variable | Parameter Estimate | Standard Error | t-value |
Intercept | 1.87602 | 0.59586 | 3.74 |
Length (x1) | 0.10378 | 0.03675 | 3.35 |
AADT (x2) | 0.00014 | 0.00004 | 6.54 |
Non-Interstate Highways
Variable | Parameter Estimate | Standard Error | t-value |
Intercept | 1.23827 | 0.25382 | 3.81982 |
Length (x1) | 0.56732 | 0.02435 | 3.08063 |
AADT (x2) | 0.00051 | 0.00013 | 6.12662 |
c. Refer to (.87602 + 0.10378x1 + 0.00014x2) Find a 98% confidence interval for 1.
( , )
d. Refer to (.87602 + 0.10378x1 + 0.00014x2) Find a 98% confidence interval for 2.
( , )
e. Give the least squares prediction equation for the interstate non-highway model.
Y= ( ) + ( )x1 + ( )x2
*Find a 98% confidence interval for 1.
( , )
*Find a 98% confidence interval for 2.
( , )
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