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The 5th wave of technology innovation is characterized by integrating of digital and physical technologies and the emergence of intelligent, autonomous systems. This wave is also known as the "age of intelligence," transforming how we live, work, and interact with each other. Some examples of information technology helping shape this definition include artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, blockchain, and cloud computing.

Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that deals with developing intelligent machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. Robotics is the planning, construction, and operation of robots. These machines are becoming increasingly intelligent and autonomous. The Internet of Things refers to the network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that enable them to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems. Blockchain is a decentralized, distributed ledger technology that enables secure, transparent, and tamper-proof transactions. Cloud computing: Cloud computing involves delivering computing services over the internet.

The 5th wave of technology, which is often associated with the digital revolution, is commonly considered to have started around the early 1990s, with the advent of the World Wide Web and the widespread adoption of personal computers. In addition, this wave has seen the development of e-commerce, social media, mobile devices, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things.

The end of the 5th wave is debatable. However, some experts suggest it could be around 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a rapid acceleration in the adoption of digital technologies across various sectors, from remote work to online education, telemedicine, e-commerce, and more. However, it is worth noting that the classification of technology waves is not a precise science, and there can be different interpretations of the boundaries and characteristics of each wave. Furthermore, the digital revolution is still ongoing, and we may be witnessing the beginning of a new wave based on emerging technologies such as AI, blockchain, and quantum computing.

The timeframe of the 5th wave of technology as being 1990-2020 is a common convention, but there are different views on its start and end points, as well as its potential continuity or transition to a new wave.