Question
Review the income statements on the Absorption Statement and Variable Statement panels, then complete the table below. The companys sales price per unit is $80.00,
Review the income statements on the Absorption Statement andVariable Statement panels, then complete the table below. The companys sales price per unit is $80.00, and the number of units in ending inventory is 4,000.
Item | Amount |
---|---|
Number of units sold |
|
Variable sales and administrative cost per unit |
|
Number of units manufactured |
|
Variable cost of goods manufactured per unit |
|
Fixed manufacturing cost per unit |
|
Absorption costing does not distinguish between variable and fixed costs. All manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold.
Saxon, Inc. |
Absorption Costing Income Statement |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
1 | Sales |
| $1,280,000.00 |
2 | Cost of goods sold: |
|
|
3 | Beginning inventory | $0.00 |
|
4 | Cost of goods manufactured | 840,000.00 |
|
5 | Less ending inventory | 168,000.00 | 672,000.00 |
6 | Gross profit |
| $608,000.00 |
7 | Selling and administrative expenses |
| 273,000.00 |
8 | Income from operations |
| $335,000.00 |
Under variable costing, the cost of goods manufactured includes only variable manufacturing costs. This type of income statement includes a calculation of manufacturing margin.
Saxon, Inc. |
Variable Costing Income Statement |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
1 | Sales |
| $1,280,000.00 |
2 | Variable cost of goods sold: |
|
|
3 | Beginning inventory | $0.00 |
|
4 | Variable cost of goods manufactured | 600,000.00 |
|
5 | Less ending inventory | 120,000.00 | 480,000.00 |
6 | Manufacturing margin |
| $800,000.00 |
7 | Variable selling and administrative expenses |
| 208,000.00 |
8 | Contribution margin |
| $592,000.00 |
9 | Fixed costs: |
|
|
10 | Fixed manufacturing costs | $240,000.00 |
|
11 | Fixed selling and administrative expenses | 65,000.00 | 305,000.00 |
12 | Income from operations |
| $287,000.00 |
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