Richard is working on repairing a vintage jeep. To ride over rocky terrain, it takes a specific form of shock absorber. Richard makes a phone call to Surprises Are Us. "I require four dampers that can be used for off-road motoring," he tells Emma, the boss. Emma needs to consult a shock absorber maker's brochure, which "notes that the D200 damper can be used for off-road travel. "If he mounts these on the jeep and brings it on a road test over rugged terrain, the dampers fail and the jeep falls to the ground, doing $2,000 in damage to the chassis. Emma had already been staring at the wrong page of the booklet when she sent Richard the details on the phone. She must have noticed on the right page that perhaps the D200 is not ideal with off travel.

Richard runs his company out of a space that he has rented through George after January 2016 for $ 5,000 per month. The contract stipulates the rent must be charged to George every six months but that it will rise by 10percent each year.Richard owes George $30,000 in January and November 2016, but even then informs George that he is facing financial problems and wants all of the money he can get to purchase supplies. "OK, I'll get you off the the hook for the spike this year," George says. Richard is delighted by this and decides to purchase new equipment with the cash they might have spent on the rent rise. In June of that year,Richard owes George $30,000, but George calls him and demands an extra $3,000 from him. "Only what I said, the contract you agreed states that the rent will just go up by 10percent per year," George says as Richard brings up their previous talk.Tom is an antique car enthusiast. He notices that Richard is selling a 1979 Mercedes 450SEL for $20,000 on the website. "I bid to buy the 1979 Mercedes 450SEL for $ 18 500," Tom writes to Richard. Richard responds with an email that reads: Apologies, and that will not suffice; nevertheless, I will sell it to you for $ 19 000." "No, I can't pay that," Tom responds via email. Richard instead receives an alert to Tom, stating, "Well, I acknowledge your original bid of $ 18 500," but when he arrives at Tom's house with the car, Tom declines to consider it or collect the premium.Martin looks into Richard's car lot while he is out on vacation. Martin does not own a vehicle. Martin, on the other hand, has a buddy coming to town, and he needs to be able to show her about. Martin approaches Richard and inquires, "May I rent a few of your vehicles?""The normal price is $ 50 a day, but when you checked during my car lot in August, they can do it for free," Richard says. On Monday, you should pick it up." Martin is delighted and readily accepts, but as he arrives to pick up the car, Richard informs him that it has been rented to a client. Martin claims that Richard has broken their contract.

Assist Richard in understanding his legal status in one of these four scenarios. If the case went to court, you could presume that any of the evidence stated could be proven. You should therefore presume that some of the individuals listed do business as lone traders rather than by companies. In full detail ,Deal with the issue and state the law that must have been violated and suggest an application.