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Road tho case and ansuer the quostlons that follow; CONSTRUGTION PROJECT FAILURES Buildings through the ages have been a signifioant part of the soclo-economic development

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Road tho case and ansuer the quostlons that follow; CONSTRUGTION PROJECT FAILURES Buildings through the ages have been a signifioant part of the soclo-economic development of civilisation, Olusola ef al. (2011,p,462) record that the first documenled bullding collapse was that of the Tower of Babel: In the modem age, it is not uncommon to hear of building collapse as an everyday issue in varlous countries around the world At 7:05 pm on Finday, July 17,1981, the alnum of the luxurious and most modem hotel in Kansas City. Missouri, United States of America (USA), the Hyatt-Regency collapsed with a human life cost that totalled 144 fatalities vith approximately 200 recorded injuries. In this accident, it was decided that the responsibility for the collapse could mainly be attributed to the structuralengineers. After further investigation, it was discovered that dangerous design suggestions had been made by the contractors, aimed at simplifying the construction of the walkways which later collapsed, proving fatal because these suggested changes had gone unnoticed by the design engineers, Furthemore, on 11 May 2013, a four-storey building project collapsed in Nigeria's commercial capital Lagos, killing at least four construction workers and leaving around 50 injured. The incident occurred during construction on the prestigious Victoria Island; in a lagoon set back from the Atlantic, home to some of Alrica's most expensive realiestate. This caused massive economic and social losses. In another traged y, 13 bodies were pulled from the wreckage of a bullaing under construction that collapsed in a coastal village in the popular-Indian tourist state of Goa on Saturday, 4 January 2014. In relevant news reports, this type of catastrophes highlighted substandard-construction of buildings among other project quality re lated issues. Collected studles by the British daily newspaper, The Guardian indicate that 2651-pecple were killed across Inda in 2012 due to collapse of 2737 structures, including houses and bridges. Real estate experts in the area note that many buildings collapse due to construction codes not being adhered to and poor attertion to construction hea th and safety (News24, 2014). I0 specficterms, the freguency of bujlding collapses in South Africa has been on the increase. On 18 Auguse 2014, a building collapsed during renovation construction in the upmarket Meyersdal, Eco Estate, Johanesburg, South Africa (News24, 2014 on (ine) A total of seven people died and nine were injured in reports, the building collapsed from the roof down, entombingworkers who-were busy renovating the R9 million building. One of the most recent events is the Fongeat Matl building collapse. Which occucred on 19 November 2013, in the town of Tongaat, KwaZulu-Natal It was recorded that a concrete slab collapsed on top of workers that were busy with activities on the site. The incident killed two people and injured 29 others and there have oeen various inquiries that have been conducted on this occurrence. SourGe: Engingering Gourieil of South-Africa, 2020) QUESTION-1 [10 MARKS] How does legislation play a critical cole-in mitigating the adverse consequences caused by quality failures in construction-projects, based on the presented case study ? Provide a horough analysis, incorporating pertinent Nilusirations: QUESTION 2 [20 MARKS]

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