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Rolfe Company (a U.S.-based company) has a subsidiary in Nigeria where the local currency unit is the naira (NGN). On December 31, 2016, the subsidiary

Rolfe Company (a U.S.-based company) has a subsidiary in Nigeria where the local currency unit is the naira (NGN). On December 31, 2016, the subsidiary had the following balance sheet (amounts are in thousands (000's)):

Cash NGN 16,780 Notes payable NGN 20,360
Inventory 11,800 Common stock 22,200
Land 4,180 Retained earnings 11,100
Building 41,800
Accumulated depreciation (20,900 )
NGN 53,660 NGN 53,660

The subsidiary acquired the inventory on August 1, 2016, and the land and building in 2010. It issued the common stock in 2008. During 2017, the following transactions took place:

2017
Feb. 1 Paid 8,180,000 NGN on the note payable.
May 1 Sold entire inventory for 17,800,000 NGN on account.
June 1 Sold land for 6,180,000 NGN cash.
Aug. 1 Collected all accounts receivable.
Sept.1 Signed long-term note to receive 8,180,000 NGN cash.
Oct. 1 Bought inventory for 20,180,000 NGN cash.
Nov. 1 Bought land for 3,180,000 NGN on account.
Dec. 1 Declared and paid 3,180,000 NGN cash dividend to parent.
Dec. 31 Recorded depreciation for the entire year of 2,090,000 NGN.

The U.S dollar ($) exchange rates for 1 NGN are as follows:

2008 NGN 1 = $ 0.0066
2010 1 = 0.0060
August 1, 2016 1 = 0.0080
December 31, 2016 1 = 0.0082
February 1, 2017 1 = 0.0084
May 1, 2017 1 = 0.0086
June 1, 2017 1 = 0.0088
August 1, 2017 1 = 0.0092
September 1, 2017 1 = 0.0094
October 1, 2017 1 = 0.0096
November 1, 2017 1 = 0.0098
December 1, 2017 1 = 0.0100
December 31, 2017 1 = 0.0120
Average for 2017 1 = 0.0110

  1. Assuming the NGN is the subsidiary's functional currency, what is the translation adjustment determined solely for 2017?

  2. Assuming the U.S.$ is the subsidiary's functional currency, what is the remeasurement gain or loss determined solely for 2017?

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