Question
Save-Mart Center Inc. began operations on May 1 and uses a perpetual inventory system. During May, the company had the following purchases and sales for
Save-Mart Center Inc. began operations on May 1 and uses a perpetual inventory system. During May, the company had the following purchases and sales for one of its products:
| Purchases | Sales | ||
Date | Units | Unit Cost | Units | Unit Price |
May1 | 120 | $100 |
|
|
3 |
|
| 80 | $250 |
8 | 100 | 110 |
|
|
13 |
|
| 80 | 275 |
15 | 60 | 115 |
|
|
20 |
|
| 60 | 300 |
27 |
|
| 40 | 325 |
Instructions
(a)
Determine the cost of goods sold and cost of ending inventory using (1) FIFO and (2) average cost. Ignore the effect of income tax. (For average cost, use unrounded numbers in your calculations but round to the nearest cent for presentation purposes in your answer.)
(b)
What guidelines should Save-Mart consider in choosing between the FIFO and average cost formulas?
(c)
Which cost formula produces the higher gross profit and net income?
(d)
Which cost formula produces the higher ending inventory valuation?
(e)
Which cost formula produces the higher cash flow?
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