Schalheim Sisters Inc. has always paid out all of its earnings and dividends, hence the firm has no retained earnings. This same situation is expected to persist in the future. The company uses the CAPM to calculate its cost of equity, its target capital structure consists of common stock, preferred stock, and debt.

Which of the following events would reduce its WACC?

The market risk premium increases

The flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock decrease

The companys beta increases

Expected inflation increases

The flotation costs associated with issuing preferred stock increase