Scrum, a term borrowed from rugby, is best described as $\_\_\_\_\_.$

A framework that guides small teams to develop small pieces of quality software in short time frames known as sprints.

A way to break down a large project plan into small pieces of work

A small team of developers that code work in sprints and then deliver to another team where testing can be completed

A process where a Scrum master creates a plan that the team must follow