Question
SDLI, Inc. grants its customers 30 days credit. The company uses the allowance method for its uncollectible accounts receivable. During the year, a monthly bad
SDLI, Inc. grants its customers 30 days credit. The company uses the allowance method for its uncollectible accounts receivable. During the year, a monthly bad debt accrual is made by multiplying 2% times the amount of credit sales for the month. At the fiscal year-end of December 31, an aging of accounts receivable schedule is prepared and the allowance for uncollectible accounts is adjusted accordingly.
At the end of 2015, accounts receivable were $1,250,000 and the allowance account had a credit balance of $106,000. Accounts receivable activity for 2016 was as follows:
Beginning balance $1,250,000
Credit sales 3,800,000
Collections (3,745,000)
Write-offs (82,000)
Ending balance $1,223,000
The companys controller prepared the following aging summary of year-end accounts receivable:
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|
|
|
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| Summary |
|
|
|
| Percent |
Age Group | Amount |
| Uncollectible |
0-60 days | $ 825,000 |
| 2% |
61-90 days | 220,000 |
| 10% |
91-120 days | 50,000 |
| 30% |
Over 120 days | 128,000 |
| 40% |
Total | $1,223,000 |
|
|
Required:
1. Prepare a summary journal entry to record the monthly bad debt accrual and the write-offs during the year.
2. Prepare the necessary year-end adjusting entry for bad debt expense.
3. What is total bad debt expense for 2016? How would accounts receivable appear in the 2016 balance sheet?
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