Sears fiscal year-end is the Saturday closest to January 31. Below are its statement of cash flows for the most recent three years. (Statements have been condensed and adapted for educational use.)

Wal-Marts fiscal year-end is January 31. Below are its statements of cash flows for the most recent three years. (Statements have been condensed and adapted for educational use.)

Questions

1. Using its statements of cash flows, answer the following questions about Sears:
   1. Is Sears generating cash from its operations?
   2. Describe what investing activities Sears has been involved in over the past three years. Are investing activities an overall source or use of funds for Sears?
   3. What financing activities has Sears been undertaking in the past three years? Has it been paying dividends to its common stockholders? (Note: Sears Canada is a holding that does not represent Sears common stockholders.)
   4. How will the closure of the Kmart and Sears stores impact the 2016 statement of cash flows?
2. Using its statements of cash flows, answer the following questions about Wal-Mart:
   1. Is Wal-Mart generating cash from its operations?
   2. Describe what investing activities Wal-Mart has been involved in over the past three years. Are investing activities an overall source or use of funds for Wal-Mart?
   3. What financing activities has Wal-Mart been undertaking in the past three years? Has it been paying dividends to its common stockholders?
   4. How will the closure of the Wal-Mart stores impact the 2016 statement of cash flows?
3. Judging from the statements of cash flows, which company, Sears or Wal-Mart, is healthier?
4. Why do you think Sears and Wal-Mart would have fiscal year-ends around January 31 rather than using a calendar year-end of December 31?

Sears Holding Corporation Statements of Cash Flows (in millions) Year Ended Jan 30, 2016 Jan 31, 2015 Feb 1, 2014 Operating activities (1,810) 423 Net income (loss) Adjustments to convert to cash basis (1,128) (1,039) Net cash from operations (2,167) 1,387) (1,109) 995 (329) 664 Investing activities: 424 (270) 173 327 Sales of property and investments Purchases of PP&E Other investing activities 2,730 (211) 2,519 Net cash used in investing Financing activities: 1,025 (80) 994 (83) 238 (14) (233) 902 (38) 419 609 1,028 Proceeds from issuance of debt Repayments of debt Other increases (decreases) in debt Dividends paid for Sears Canada Other financing activities (1,405) 1,091 (50) (27) 484 285 Net cash provided(used) by financi Effect of exchange rates Net change in cash Cash, beginning of year Cash, end of year (364) (12) 250 238 (778) 1,028 250 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Statements of Cash Flows (in millions) Fiscal Years Ended Jan 31, 2016 Jan 31, 2015 Jan 31, 2014 Operating activities: Net income (loss) 15,080 12,309 27,389 16,695 6,562 23,257 17,099 11,465 28,564 Adjustments to convert to cash basis Net cash from operations Investing activities: Purchases of PP&E Proceeds from disposal of PP&E Proceeds from disposal of some ops Other investing activities (11,477)(12,174)(13,115) 727 635 246 (79) 570 671 (192) (138) (10,675)(11,125) (12,526) Net cash used in investing Financing activities: (6,288) 5,174 (3,904) (6,185) (1,015) (2,853) Net cash provided(used) by financi(16,122)(15,071) (514) 1,854 7,281 9,135 1,235 39 (4,432) (6,294) (4,112) (2,558 Net change in borrowings Proceeds from issuance of debt Repayments of long-term debt Dividends paid Purchase of company stock Other financing activities 911 7,072 (4,968) (6,139) (6,683) (982) (10,789) (442) (500) 7,781 7,281 (1,022) (430) 9,135 8,705 Effect of exchange rates Net change in cash Cash, beginning of year Cash, end of year