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Section 1 Name the variables used in this analysis and whether they are categorical or continuous. State a research question, null hypothesis, and alternate hypothesis

Section 1

  • Name the variables used in this analysis and whether they are categorical or continuous.
  • State a research question, null hypothesis, and alternate hypothesis for the analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
quiz3 .140 105 .000 .935 105 .000
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

Descriptives
quiz3
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum
Lower Bound Upper Bound
1 33 7.24 1.324 .230 6.77 7.71 5 10
2 39 6.72 1.538 .246 6.22 7.22 4 10
3 33 7.82 1.976 .344 7.12 8.52 4 10
Total 105 7.23 1.677 .164 6.90 7.55 4 10

ANOVA
quiz3
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 21.647 2 10.824 4.076 .020
Within Groups 270.867 102 2.656
Total 292.514 104

Post Hoc Tests

Dependent Variable: quiz3
Tukey HSD
(I) section (J) section Mean Difference (I-J) Std. Error Sig. 95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound
1 2 .524 .385 .365 -.39 1.44
3 -.576 .401 .327 -1.53 .38
2 1 -.524 .385 .365 -1.44 .39
3 -1.100* .385 .014 -2.02 -.18
3 1 .576 .401 .327 -.38 1.53
2 1.100* .385 .014 .18 2.02
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
Descriptives
quiz3
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum
Lower Bound Upper Bound
1 33 7.24 1.324 .230 6.77 7.71 5 10
2 39 6.72 1.538 .246 6.22 7.22 4 10
3 33 7.82 1.976 .344 7.12 8.52 4 10
Total 105 7.23 1.677 .164 6.90 7.55 4 10

ANOVA
quiz3
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 21.647 2 10.824 4.076 .020
Within Groups 270.867 102 2.656
Total 292.514 104

Multiple Comparisons

Dependent Variable: quiz3
Tukey HSD

(I) section

(J) section

Mean Difference (I-J)

Std. Error

Sig.

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

1

2

.524

.385

.365

-.39

1.44

3

-.576

.401

.327

-1.53

.38

2

1

-.524

.385

.365

-1.44

.39

3

-1.100*

.385

.014

-2.02

-.18

3

1

.576

.401

.327

-.38

1.53

2

1.100*

.385

.014

.18

2.02

*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.

Homogeneous Subsets

quiz3
Tukey HSDa,b
section N Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2
2 39 6.72
1 33 7.24 7.24
3 33 7.82
Sig. .375 .308
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 34.784.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

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