Select from the option list provided whether each control listed below is an online or batch control. Each choice may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

Control	Online or batch
1. Record count
2. Edit check
3. Preformatting
4. Management release
5. Zero-balance checks
6. Validity check
7. Limit (reasonableness) and range checks
8. Closed-loop verification
9. Check-digit verification
10. Hash total