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Sendelbach Corporation is a U.S.-based organization with operations throughout the world. One of its subsidiaries is headquartered in Toronto. Although this wholly owned company operates

Sendelbach Corporation is a U.S.-based organization with operations throughout the world. One of its subsidiaries is headquartered in Toronto. Although this wholly owned company operates primarily in Canada, it engages in some transactions through a branch in Mexico. Therefore, the subsidiary maintains a ledger denominated in Mexican pesos (Ps) and a general ledger in Canadian dollars (C$). As of December 31, 2017, the subsidiary is preparing financial statements in anticipation of consolidation with the U.S. parent corporation. Both ledgers for the subsidiary are as follows:

Main OperationCanada

Debit

Credit

Accounts payable

C$

29,105

Accumulated depreciation

37,000

Buildings and equipment

C$

177,000

Cash

36,000

Common stock

60,000

Cost of goods sold

213,000

Depreciation expense

7,900

Dividends, 4/1/17

29,000

Gain on sale of equipment, 6/1/17

6,000

Inventory

89,000

Notes payabledue in 2020

79,000

Receivables

78,000

Retained earnings, 1/1/17

145,590

Salary expense

33,000

Sales

322,000

Utility expense

10,000

Branch operation

5,795

Totals

C$

678,695

C$

678,695

Branch OperationMexico

Debit

Credit

Accounts payable

Ps

47,500

Accumulated depreciation

19,500

Building and equipment

Ps

50,000

Cash

64,000

Depreciation expense

3,000

Inventory (beginningincome statement)

33,000

Inventory (endingincome statement)

33,000

Inventory (endingbalance sheet)

33,000

Purchases

50,000

Receivables

31,000

Salary expense

10,000

Sales

134,000

Main office

40,000

Totals

Ps

274,000

Ps

274,000

Additional Information

The Canadian subsidiarys functional currency is the Canadian dollar, and Sendelbachs reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Canadian and Mexican operations are not viewed as separate accounting entities.

The building and equipment used in the Mexican operation were acquired in 2007 when the currency exchange rate was C$0.15 = Ps 1.

Purchases of inventory were made evenly throughout the fiscal year.

Beginning inventory was acquired evenly throughout 2016; ending inventory was acquired evenly throughout 2017.

The Main Office account on the Mexican records should be considered an equity account. This balance was remeasured into C$5,795 on December 31, 2017.

Currency exchange rates for 1 Ps applicable to the Mexican operation follow:

Weighted average, 2016

C$

0.20

January 1, 2017

0.22

Weighted average rate for 2017

0.24

December 31, 2017

0.25

The December 31, 2016, consolidated balance sheet reported a cumulative translation adjustment with a $46,950 credit (positive) balance.

The subsidiarys common stock was issued in 2004 when the exchange rate was $0.55 = C$1.

The subsidiarys December 31, 2016, retained earnings balance was C$145,590, an amount that has been translated into U.S.$63,963.

The applicable currency exchange rates for 1 C$ for translation purposes are as follows:

January 1, 2017

US$

0.70

April 1, 2017

0.69

June 1, 2017

0.68

Weighted average rate for 2017

0.67

December 31, 2017

0.65

Remeasure the Mexican operations account balances into Canadian dollars. (Note: Back into the beginning net monetary asset or liability position.)

Prepare financial statements (income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet) for the Canadian subsidiary in its functional currency, Canadian dollars.

Translate the Canadian dollar functional currency financial statements into U.S. dollars so that Sendelbach can prepare consolidated financial statements.

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