Question
Several months ago, Buddy Inc. issued a unique fixed income security. As of today, the security is maturing in 11 months. The security pays semi-annual
Several months ago, Buddy Inc. issued a unique fixed income security. As of today, the security is maturing in 11 months.
The security pays semi-annual interest, which is equal to X% p.a minus the 6 month LIBOR, where X% is equal to the sum of 6% p.a. and the 3-month LIBOR rate. That is, in every six months, the interest is defined as:
(6%/2 +L3%/4) - L6%/2
where, L6 (quoted on an annual basis, in %) is the 6-month LIBOR and L3 (also quoted on an annual basis, in %) is the 3-month LIBOR. Assume that the 6-month LIBOR will never exceed 6% p.a. At maturity, the company will pay $100 as the face value of the security. Also, assume all other bonds and floating rate notes have a face value of $100, respectively.
Table 1 shows the 3-month and 6-month LIBOR rates observed in the previous months as follows:
Table 1
| 2 months ago | 1 month ago |
3-month LIBOR | 3.4% p.a. | 3.1% p.a. |
6-month LIBOR | 3.7% p.a. | 3.4% p.a. |
For example, two months ago, the 3-month LIBOR rate was observed at 3.4% p.a.
Table 2 shows the predicted 3-month and 6-month LIBOR rates over the next few months:
Table 2
| 5 months from today | 11 months from today |
3-month LIBOR | 2.4% p.a. | 2.6% p.a. |
6-month LIBOR | 2.5% p.a. | 2.9% p.a. |
For example, five months from today, the 3-month LIBOR rate is predicted equal to 2.4% p.a.
Table 3 shows the current LIBOR rates (assume continuous compounding) with different maturities over the next 12 months:
Table 3
Maturity | LIBOR | Maturity | LIBOR |
1 | 2.7% p.a. | 7 | 3.25% p.a. |
2 | 2.8% p.a. | 8 | 3.3% p.a. |
3 | 2.9% p.a. | 9 | 3.35% p.a. |
4 | 3.0% p.a. | 10 | 3.4% p.a. |
5 | 3.1% p.a. | 11 | 3.45% p.a. |
6 | 3.2% p.a. | 12 | 3.5% p.a. |
For example, the current 3-month LIBOR rate is 2.9% p.a. compounded continuously.
Required:
Calculate the current price of the security. Show all working.
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