Question
Several years ago, Brian formed Sigma Corporation, a retail company ineligible for the U.S. production activities deduction. Sigma uses the accrual method of accounting. In
Several years ago, Brian formed Sigma Corporation, a retail company ineligible for the U.S. production activities deduction. Sigma uses the accrual method of accounting. In 2015, the corporation reported the following items:
Gross Profit $290,000
Long-Term capitol gain 20,000
Tax-exempt interest recived 7,0000
Salary paid to Brian 80,000
Payroll tax on Brian's salary(Sigma's Share) 6,120
Depreciation ($21,000 for E&P purposes) 25,000
other operating expenses 89,000
Divedend distribution to Brian 60,000
In addition to owning 100% of Sigma's stock, Brian manages Sigma's business and earns the $80,000 salary listed above. This salary is an ordinary and necessary business expense of the corporation and is reasanable in amount. the payroll tax on Brian's $80,000 salary is $12,240, $6,120 of which Sigma pays and deducts , and the other $6,120 of which Brian pays through Social Security withholding. Brian is single with no dependents and claims the standard deduction.
A) Calculate Sigma's and Brian's 2015 Taxable income and the total tax liablity, as well as their combined tax liability. Also, calculate the corporation's current E&P after the dividend distribution.
B) Assume instead that Brian operates Sigma as a sole proprietorship. In the current year, the business reports the same operating results as above, and Brian withdraws $140,000 in lieu of the salary and dividend. Brian's self-employment tax is $19,408. Compute Brian's total tax liability for 2015.
C) Assume as a C corporation such as part a ditributes all of its after-tax earnings. Compare the tax treatment of long-term capitol gains, tas-exempt interest, and operating profits if earned by a C corporaiton with the tax treatment of these items if earned by a sole proprietorship.
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