Question
SHOW ALL THE WORK PLEASE B & B Electronics Company manufactures two large-screen television models: the Deluxe, which has been produced for many years and
SHOW ALL THE WORK PLEASE
B & B Electronics Company manufactures two large-screen television models: the Deluxe, which has been produced for many years and sells for $1,100, and the Flat, a new model, which sells for $1,250. Based on the following income statement for 2020, the CFO at B & B has decided to concentrate the marketing resources on the Flat model and to begin to phase out the Deluxe model.
B & B ELECTRONICS COMPANY Income Statement Year Ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
Flat | Deluxe | Total | ||||||||
Sales | $ | 5,000,000 | $ | 24,200,000 | $ | 29,200,000 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 3,680,000 | 15,840,000 | 19,520,000 | |||||||
Gross margin | 1,320,000 | 8,360,000 | 9,680,000 | |||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 752,000 | 6,072,000 | 6,824,000 | |||||||
Net profit | $ | 568,000 | $ | 2,288,000 | $ | 2,856,000 | ||||
Units produced and sold | 4,000 | 22,000 | ||||||||
Net profit per unit sold | $142 | $104 |
The standard unit costs for the Flat and Deluxe models are as follows:
Flat | Deluxe | ||||
Direct materials | $650 | $290 | |||
Direct labour: | |||||
Flat (3.5 hrs. $20/hr.) | 70 | ||||
Deluxe (1.5 hrs. $20/hr.) | 30 | ||||
Machine usage: | |||||
Flat (4 hrs. $25/hr.) | 100 | ||||
Deluxe (8 hrs. $25/hr.) | 200 | ||||
Manufacturing overhead | 100 | 200 | |||
Standard cost | $920 | $720 |
Manufacturing overhead was applied on the basis of machine hours at a predetermined rate of $25 per hour. B & Bs CFO is in favour of using an activity-based costing system and has gathered the following information about the companys manufacturing overhead costs for 2020:
Units of the Cost Driver | ||||||||||||
Activity Centres and Cost Drivers | Activity Costs | Flat | Deluxe | Total | ||||||||
Soldering (number of solder joints) | $ | 924,000 | 270,000 | 1,270,000 | 1,540,000 | |||||||
Shipments (number of shipments) | 820,000 | 5,200 | 15,300 | 20,500 | ||||||||
Quality control (number of inspections) | 1,080,000 | 19,000 | 53,000 | 72,000 | ||||||||
Purchase orders (number of orders) | 785,000 | 107,000 | 50,000 | 157,000 | ||||||||
Machine power (machine hours) | 96,000 | 16,000 | 176,000 | 192,000 | ||||||||
Machine set-ups (number of set-ups) | 1,095,000 | 4,000 | 6,000 | 10,000 | ||||||||
Total traceable costs | $ | 4,800,000 |
Using activity-based costing, calculate the gross margin for Flat model and Deluxe model. (Round per machine hour to 5 decimal places, e.g. 15.21156, other intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25 and final answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25%.)
Flat | Deluxe | ||||
Gross margin | % | % |
Using activity-based costing, determine whether B & B Electronics should continue to emphasize the Flat model and phase out the Deluxe model.
B & B Electronics ( should continue OR should not) continue with its plans to emphasize the Flat model and phase out the Deluxe model. |
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