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Shown here is an income statement in the traditional format for a firm with a sales volume of 7,500 units. Cost formulas also are shown:

Shown here is an income statement in the traditional format for a firm with a sales volume of 7,500 units. Cost formulas also are shown:

Revenues

$

34,100

Cost of goods sold ($5,600 + $2.15/unit)

21,725

Gross profit

$

12,375

Operating expenses:

Selling ($1,170 + $0.10/unit)

1,920

Administration ($3,650 + $0.20/unit)

5,150

Operating income

$

5,305

Required:

a. Prepare an income statement in the contribution margin format.

Contribution Margin Income Statement

Revenue

$34,100

Variable expenses:

Cost of goods sold

$16,125

Selling expenses

750

Administrative expenses

1,500

Total variable expenses

18,375

Contribution margin

15,725

Fixed expenses:

Cost of goods sold

5,600

Selling expenses

1,170

Administrative expenses

3,650

Total fixed expenses

10,420

$5,305

b. Calculate the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round contribution margin per unit to 2 decimal places.)

c-1. Calculate the firm's operating income (or loss) if the volume changed from 7,500 units to 11,250 units. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

c-2. Calculate the firm's operating income (or loss) if the volume changed from 7,500 units to 3,750 units. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Refer to your answer to part a for total revenues of $34,100.

d-1. Calculate the firms operating income (or loss) if unit selling price and variable expenses per unit do not change and total revenues increase by $12,500. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

d-2. Calculate the firm's operating income (or loss) if unit selling price and variable expenses per unit do not change and total revenues decrease by $3,500. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

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