Single Plantwide and Multiple Production Department Factory Overhead Rate Methods and Product Cost Distortion

Pineapple Motor Company manufactures two types of specialty electric motors, a commercial motor and a residential motor, through two production departments, Assembly and Testing. Presently, the company uses a single plantwide factory overhead rate for allocating factory overhead to the two products. However, management is considering using the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The following factory overhead was budgeted for Pineapple:

Assembly Department		$229,600
Testing Department		852,800
	Total	$1,082,400

Direct machine hours were estimated as follows:

Assembly Department		4,100	hours
Testing Department		8,200
	Total	12,300	hours

In addition, the direct machine hours (dmh) used to produce a unit of each product in each department were determined from engineering records, as follows:

	Commercial		Residential
Assembly Department	0.50	dmh	1.00	dmh
Testing Department	1.00		2.00
Total machine hours per unit	1.50	dmh	3.00	dmh

a. Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the Commercial and Residential motors under the single plantwide factory overhead rate method, using direct machine hours as the allocation base.

Commercial Motor	$ ??? per unit
Residential Motor	$ ??? per unit

b. Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the Commercial and Residential motors under the multiple production department factory overhead rate method, using direct machine hours as the allocation base for each department.

Commercial Motor	$ ??? per unit
Residential Motor	$ ??? per unit

c. Recommend to management a product costing approach, based on your analyses in (a) and (b).

The factory overhead determined under the single plantwide factory overhead rate and multiple production department factory overhead rate methods are ___ . This is because the ratio of direct machine hours used by each product from the two departments is ___ . However, the two production department overhead rates are ___ . Thus, Peach should consider ___ the easier ___ rate method in this situation.