Question
Skate n Surf began operations on 1 June, buying and selling surfboards, skateboards, wetsuits and the protective gear for skateboarding. The structure of the business
Skate n Surf began operations on 1 June, buying and selling surfboards, skateboards, wetsuits and the protective gear for skateboarding. The structure of the business is that of a sole trader. The business employed a sales assistant during the month who is to be paid fortnightly. Tax is deducted from the employees wages (PAYG withholding tax) and remitted to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) on a quarterly basis. The business has not registered with the ATO for the goods and services tax (GST) and has elected to use the accrual basis of accounting. Accounting records The business records all transactions in the general journal. These transactions are then posted to the appropriate account(s) in the general ledger. The accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers are provided for information only, you are not required to post to these ledgers. Chart of accounts The chart of accounts for Skate n Surf contains the accounts and account numbers below.
100 | Cash at bank | |
110 | Accounts receivable | |
120 | Inventory | |
130 | Prepaid insurance | |
171 | Shop equipment (cost) | |
172 | Accumulated depreciation - shop equipment | |
200 | Accounts payable | |
210 | PAYG withholding payable | |
220 | Superannuation payable | |
230 | Bank loan | |
300 | Capital | |
310 | Drawings | |
320 | Profit or loss summary | |
400 | Sales revenue | |
410 | Sales returns and allowances | |
420 | Discount received | |
500 | Cost of sales | |
600 | Advertising expense | |
610 | Depreciation expense | |
620 | Discount allowed | |
630 | Electricity expense | |
640 | Insurance expense | |
650 | Interest expense | |
660 | Stationery | |
670 | Superannuation expense | |
680 | Telephone expense | |
690 | Wages expense |
Transactions | |||
June | 1 | The owner opened a bank account for the business with a deposit of $24,500. This is capital provided by him. | |
1 | Purchased display stands, shelving etc. (shop equipment) from Shop Displays Pty Ltd for $33,400 and computer equipment for the shop from Computer Wizards for $3,900. These were paid for with a loan of $30,400 from the bank and cheque for $6,900 from the business bank account. The bank loan is repayable over 3 years. | ||
1 | Paid $4,570 for a 1-year insurance policy covering fire, theft, and public liability. | ||
2 | Purchased inventory (skateboards and protective gear) from Excitement Plus for $17,300 on terms on net 30. | ||
5 | Paid $1,500 to Local Newspapers for advertising for the shop for the month. | ||
6 | Cash sale of a skateboard and protective gear for $400 (cost of sales $200). | ||
7 | Purchased surfboards and wetsuits from Surf Imports for $16,400 on terms of 10/10, n/30. | ||
8 | Returned some protective gear to Excitement Plus that was faulty and received an adjustment note (credit note) from them for $100. | ||
9 | Credit sale to Serious Fun of skateboards and protective gear for $4,400 (cost of sales $1,740). This customer was given terms of 5/10, n/30. | ||
11 | Paid Surf Imports the amount owing to them less the prompt payment discount. | ||
12 | Credit sale to Surfing World of various inventory items for $6,780 (cost of sales $3,300). Terms net 30. | ||
13 | Cash purchase of stationery from Officeworks for $300. | ||
14 | Credit sale to Academy Diving School of 10 wetsuits at a discounted price of $300 each on terms of net 15. Cost of sales $2,260. | ||
18 | Received a cheque from Serious Fun for the amount owing by them after deducting the prompt payment discount. | ||
19 | Cash sale of inventory to the value of $830 (cost of sales $330). | ||
20 | Issued an adjustment note (credit note) to Academy Diving School for 1 wetsuit at $300 each that was not the size they required. The cost of the wetsuit to us was $100 and it was put back into inventory. | ||
24 | Paid Excitement Plus $4,900 of the amount owing to them. | ||
25 | Credit sale to Serious Fun of skateboards for $6,280 (cost of sales $2,900). Terms 5/10, n/30. | ||
26 | Purchased wetsuits from Surf Imports for $6,500 on terms of 10/10, n/30. | ||
27 | Received and banked a cheque from Academy Diving School for the amount owing by them. | ||
30 | The owner cashed a cheque for $1,830 to pay wages to Scott Walker the sales assistant of $870 less PAYG Withholding of $60, and $1,020 drawings for himself. |
There are 31 entries total.
Date Description Post ref. Debit Credit 20XX June (Owner's capital contribution) (Display stands, shelving and computer for shop; loan repayable over 3 years) (1 year insurance policy) (Inventory purchase on terms of net 30) (Advertising for the month) (Cash sale) (Adjust inventory)Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started