Smart Company prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31. The company reported its inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method and failed to evaluate its net realizable value at December 31.

The preliminary income statement follows:

Sales Revenue $ 280,000

Cost of Goods Sold Beginning Inventory $ 30,000

Purchases 182,000

Goods Available for Sale 212,000

Ending Inventory 44,000

Cost of Goods Sold 168,000

Gross Profit 112,000

Operating Expenses 61,000

Income from Operations 51,000

Income Tax Expense (30%) 15,300

Net Income $ 35,700

Assume you have been asked to restate the financial statements to incorporate LCM/NRV. You have developed the following data relating to the ending inventory Item Quantity Purchase Cost Net Realizable Value per Unit Per Unit Total A 3,000 $ 3 $ 9,000 $ 4 B 1,500 4 6,000 2 C 7,000 2 14,000 4 D 3,000 5 15,000 2 $ 44,000 TIP: Inventory write-downs do not affect the cost of goods available for sale. Instead, the effect of the write-down is to reduce ending inventory, which increases Cost of Goods Sold and then affects other amounts in the income statement. Required: Restate the income statement to reflect LCM/NRV valuation of the ending inventory. Apply LCM/NRV on an item-by-item basis. Compare and explain the LCM/NRV effect on each amount in the income statement that was changed in requirement 1.