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Smith Sand and Gravel (SSG) is a privately-owned construction materials company that supplies the construction industry in the GTA. SSG received preliminary permission to operate

Smith Sand and Gravel (SSG) is a privately-owned construction materials company that supplies the construction industry in the GTA. SSG received preliminary permission to operate an open pit gravel site on the escarpment last year and has cleared the land to expose the limestone deposit. As of June 1, 2020, the final permits were issued by the local municipality.

The permits include a legal requirement to remediate the site with high quality fill and topsoil when the site is exhausted in 19 years. SSG estimates that the cost of remediation in 19 years will be $14,000,000. SSG has a December 31 year end. Their relevant cost of funds is 2% and the firm uses straight line depreciation.

A) Provide the journal entries related to the permits issued by the municipality throughout fiscal 2020.

B) In its first month of operations in June 2020, SSG's new site sold 12,000 tonnes of crushed gravel at $20 and 1,400 tonnes of clear gravel at $80. HST at 13% was charged on every sale. Provide the journal entry to record the June sales. Note that all sales were on credit with established customers. Ignore any cost of sales.

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Present Value Factor
Present Value Factors
1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12%
1 0.9901 0.9804 0.9709 0.9615 0.9524 0.9434 0.9346 0.9259 0.9174 0.9091 0.9009 0.8929
2 0.9803 0.9612 0.9426 0.9246 0.9070 0.8900 0.8734 0.8573 0.8417 0.8264 0.8116 0.7972
3 0.9706 0.9423 0.9151 0.8890 0.8638 0.8396 0.8163 0.7938 0.7722 0.7513 0.7312 0.7118
4 0.9610 0.9238 0.8885 0.8548 0.8227 0.7921 0.7629 0.7350 0.7084 0.6830 0.6587 0.6355
5 0.9515 0.9057 0.8626 0.8219 0.7835 0.7473 0.7130 0.6806 0.6499 0.6209 0.5935 0.5674
6 0.9420 0.8880 0.8375 0.7903 0.7462 0.7050 0.6663 0.6302 0.5963 0.5645 0.5346 0.5066
7 0.9327 0.8706 0.8131 0.7599 0.7107 0.6651 0.6227 0.5835 0.5470 0.5132 0.4817 0.4523
8 0.9235 0.8535 0.7894 0.7307 0.6768 0.6274 0.5820 0.5403 0.5019 0.4665 0.4339 0.4039
9 0.9143 0.8368 0.7664 0.7026 0.6446 0.5919 0.5439 0.5002 0.4604 0.4241 0.3909 0.3606
10 0.9053 0.8203 0.7441 0.6756 0.6139 0.5584 0.5083 0.4632 0.4224 0.3855 0.3522 0.3220
11 0.8963 0.8043 0.7224 0.6496 0.5847 0.5268 0.4751 0.4289 0.3875 0.3505 0.3173 0.2875
12 0.8874 0.7885 0.7014 0.6246 0.5568 0.4970 0.4440 0.3971 0.3555 0.3186 0.2858 0.2567
13 0.8787 0.7730 0.6810 0.6006 0.5303 0.4688 0.4150 0.3677 0.3262 0.2897 0.2575 0.2292
14 0.8700 0.7579 0.6611 0.5775 0.5051 0.4423 0.3878 0.3405 0.2992 0.2633 0.2320 0.2046
15 0.8613 0.7430 0.6419 0.5553 0.4810 0.4173 0.3624 0.3152 0.2745 0.2394 0.2090 0.1827
16 0.8528 0.7284 0.6232 0.5339 0.4581 0.3936 0.3387 0.2919 0.2519 0.2176 0.1883 0.1631
17 0.8444 0.7142 0.6050 0.5134 0.4363 0.3714 0.3166 0.2703 0.2311 0.1978 0.1696 0.1456
18 0.8360 0.7002 0.5874 0.4936 0.4155 0.3503 0.2959 0.2502 0.2120 0.1799 0.1528 0.1300
19 0.8277 0.6864 0.5703 0.4746 0.3957 0.3305 0.2765 0.2317 0.1945 0.1635 0.1377 0.1161
20 0.8195 0.6730 0.5537 0.4564 0.3769 0.3118 0.2584 0.2145 0.1784 0.1486 0.1240 0.1037
Present Value of Annuity
Present Value Factors of an Annuity
1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12%
1 0.9901 0.9804 0.9709 0.9615 0.9524 0.9434 0.9346 0.9259 0.9174 0.9091 0.9009 0.8929
2 1.9704 1.9416 1.9135 1.8861 1.8594 1.8334 1.8080 1.7833 1.7591 1.7355 1.7125 1.6901
3 2.9410 2.8839 2.8286 2.7751 2.7232 2.6730 2.6243 2.5771 2.5313 2.4869 2.4437 2.4018
4 3.9020 3.8077 3.7171 3.6299 3.5460 3.4651 3.3872 3.3121 3.2397 3.1699 3.1024 3.0373
5 4.8534 4.7135 4.5797 4.4518 4.3295 4.2124 4.1002 3.9927 3.8897 3.7908 3.6959 3.6048
6 5.7955 5.6014 5.4172 5.2421 5.0757 4.9173 4.7665 4.6229 4.4859 4.3553 4.2305 4.1114
7 6.7282 6.4720 6.2303 6.0021 5.7864 5.5824 5.3893 5.2064 5.0330 4.8684 4.7122 4.5638
8 7.6517 7.3255 7.0197 6.7327 6.4632 6.2098 5.9713 5.7466 5.5348 5.3349 5.1461 4.9676
9 8.5660 8.1622 7.7861 7.4353 7.1078 6.8017 6.5152 6.2469 5.9952 5.7590 5.5370 5.3282
10 9.4713 8.9826 8.5302 8.1109 7.7217 7.3601 7.0236 6.7101 6.4177 6.1446 5.8892 5.6502
11 10.3676 9.7868 9.2526 8.7605 8.3064 7.8869 7.4987 7.1390 6.8052 6.4951 6.2065 5.9377
12 11.2551 10.5753 9.9540 9.3851 8.8633 8.3838 7.9427 7.5361 7.1607 6.8137 6.4924 6.1944
13 12.1337 11.3484 10.6350 9.9856 9.3936 8.8527 8.3577 7.9038 7.4869 7.1034 6.7499 6.4235
14 13.0037 12.1062 11.2961 10.5631 9.8986 9.2950 8.7455 8.2442 7.7862 7.3667 6.9819 6.6282
15 13.8651 12.8493 11.9379 11.1184 10.3797 9.7122 9.1079 8.5595 8.0607 7.6061 7.1909 6.8109
16 14.7179 13.5777 12.5611 11.6523 10.8378 10.1059 9.4466 8.8514 8.3126 7.8237 7.3792 6.9740
17 15.5623 14.2919 13.1661 12.1657 11.2741 10.4773 9.7632 9.1216 8.5436 8.0216 7.5488 7.1196
18 16.3983 14.9920 13.7535 12.6593 11.6896 10.8276 10.0591 9.3719 8.7556 8.2014 7.7016 7.2497
19 17.2260 15.6785 14.3238 13.1339 12.0853 11.1581 10.3356 9.6036 8.9501 8.3649 7.8393 7.3658
20 18.0456 16.3514 14.8775 13.5903 12.4622 11.4699 10.5940 9.8181 9.1285 8.5136 7.9633 7.4694
Present Value of Annuity Due
Present Value Factors of an Annuity Due
1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12%
1 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
2 1.9901 1.9804 1.9709 1.9615 1.9524 1.9434 1.9346 1.9259 1.9174 1.9091 1.9009 1.8929
3 2.9704 2.9416 2.9135 2.8861 2.8594 2.8334 2.8080 2.7833 2.7591 2.7355 2.7125 2.6901
4 3.9410 3.8839 3.8286 3.7751 3.7232 3.6730 3.6243 3.5771 3.5313 3.4869 3.4437 3.4018
5 4.9020 4.8077 4.7171 4.6299 4.5460 4.4651 4.3872 4.3121 4.2397 4.1699 4.1024 4.0373
6 5.8534 5.7135 5.5797 5.4518 5.3295 5.2124 5.1002 4.9927 4.8897 4.7908 4.6959 4.6048
7 6.7955 6.6014 6.4172 6.2421 6.0757 5.9173 5.7665 5.6229 5.4859 5.3553 5.2305 5.1114
8 7.7282 7.4720 7.2303 7.0021 6.7864 6.5824 6.3893 6.2064 6.0330 5.8684 5.7122 5.5638
9 8.6517 8.3255 8.0197 7.7327 7.4632 7.2098 6.9713 6.7466 6.5348 6.3349 6.1461 5.9676
10 9.5660 9.1622 8.7861 8.4353 8.1078 7.8017 7.5152 7.2469 6.9952 6.7590 6.5370 6.3282
11 10.4713 9.9826 9.5302 9.1109 8.7217 8.3601 8.0236 7.7101 7.4177 7.1446 6.8892 6.6502
12 11.3676 10.7868 10.2526 9.7605 9.3064 8.8869 8.4987 8.1390 7.8052 7.4951 7.2065 6.9377
13 12.2551 11.5753 10.9540 10.3851 9.8633 9.3838 8.9427 8.5361 8.1607 7.8137 7.4924 7.1944
14 13.1337 12.3484 11.6350 10.9856 10.3936 9.8527 9.3577 8.9038 8.4869 8.1034 7.7499 7.4235
15 14.0037 13.1062 12.2961 11.5631 10.8986 10.2950 9.7455 9.2442 8.7862 8.3667 7.9819 7.6282
16 14.8651 13.8493 12.9379 12.1184 11.3797 10.7122 10.1079 9.5595 9.0607 8.6061 8.1909 7.8109
17 15.7179 14.5777 13.5611 12.6523 11.8378 11.1059 10.4466 9.8514 9.3126 8.8237 8.3792 7.9740
18 16.5623 15.2919 14.1661 13.1657 12.2741 11.4773 10.7632 10.1216 9.5436 9.0216 8.5488 8.1196
19 17.3983 15.9920 14.7535 13.6593 12.6896 11.8276 11.0591 10.3719 9.7556 9.2014 8.7016 8.2497
20 18.2260 16.6785 15.3238 14.1339 13.0853 12.1581 11.3356 10.6036 9.9501 9.3649 8.8393 8.3658

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