Question
Snowden Industries produces two electronic decoders, P and Q. Decoder P is more sophisticated and requires more programming and testing than does Decoder Q. Because
Snowden Industries produces two electronic decoders, P and Q. Decoder P is more sophisticated and requires more programming and testing than does Decoder Q. Because of these product differences, the company wants to use activity-based costing to allocate overhead costs. It has identified four activity pools. Relevant information follows:
Activity Pools | Cost Pool Total | Cost Driver | ||
Repair and maintenance on assembly machine | $ | 117,000 | Number of units produced | |
Programming cost | 197,000 | Number of programming hours | ||
Software inspections | 23,000 | Number of inspections | ||
Product testing | 27,000 | Number of tests | ||
Total overhead cost | $ | 364,000 | ||
Expected activity for each product follows:
Number of Units | Number of Programming Hours | Number of Inspections | Number of Tests | |||||||||
Decoder P | 19,500 | 2,700 | 380 | 2,520 | ||||||||
Decoder Q | 45,500 | 2,300 | 120 | 1,980 | ||||||||
Total | 65,000 | 5,000 | 500 | 4,500 | ||||||||
Assume that before shifting to activity-based costing, Snowden Industries allocated all overhead costs based on direct labor hours. Direct labor data pertaining to the two decoders follow:
Direct Labor Hours | |||
Decoder P | 7,800 | ||
Decoder Q | 18,200 | ||
Total | 26,000 | ||
Required
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Compute the amount of overhead cost allocated to each type of decoder when using direct labor hours as the allocation base.
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Determine the cost per unit for overhead when using direct labor hours as the allocation base and when using ABC.
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