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Soalan/ Question 2 Bintang Berhad memerlukan dana untuk membiayai pelaksanaan satu projek baharu yang melibatkan modal yang tinggi. Satu-satunya cara untuk mengumpulkan dana adalah melalui

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Soalan/ Question 2 Bintang Berhad memerlukan dana untuk membiayai pelaksanaan satu projek baharu yang melibatkan modal yang tinggi. Satu-satunya cara untuk mengumpulkan dana adalah melalui jualan dan pajakan semula bangunan ibu pejabatnya untuk tempoh 10 tahun. Bayaran pajakan berjumlah RM1 juta akan dibuat pada akhir tempoh pajakan. Nilai saksama semasa bagi bangunan ini ialah RM10 juta dan nilai pembawa adalah RM8.5 juta. Kadar faedah tersirat dalam pajakan adalah 4.5%, manakala kadar pinjaman tambahan untuk Bintang Berhad adalah 5.5%. Bintang Berhad required funds to finance a new project that involves a huge amount of capital. The only possible way of raising funds is through the sale and leaseback of its head office building for a period of 10 years. The lease payments of RM1 million are to be made at the end of the lease period. The current fair value of the building is RM10 million and the carrying value is RM8.5 million. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 4.5%, while the incremental borrowing rate for Bintang Berhad is 5.5%. Dikehendaki/ Required: Berikan nasihat kepada Bintang Berhad tentang cara memperakaunkan urus niaga jualan dan pajakan semula seperti di atas, dalam penyata kewangan syarikat, sekiranya bangunan pejabat itu akan dijual pada nilai saksama RM10 juta dan: Advise Bintang Berhad on how to account for the above sale and leaseback transaction, in the company's financial statements, if the office building was to be sold at the fair value of RM10 million and: i. Obligasi pelaksanaan tidak dipenuhi/ Performance obligations are not satisfied. (2 markah/ marks) ii. Obligasi pelaksanaan dipenuhi/ Performance obligations are satisfied. (7 markah/ marks) a

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