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Soalan/Question 4 Pada 2 Januari 2016 Grand Billion Manufacturing Berhad telah membeli sebuah peralatan berteknologi tinggi yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan kabel optik pada harga pasaran

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Soalan/Question 4 Pada 2 Januari 2016 Grand Billion Manufacturing Berhad telah membeli sebuah peralatan berteknologi tinggi yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan kabel optik pada harga pasaran sebanyak RM5,000,000. Kos lain yang berkait dengan pemerolehan peralatan tersebut adalah kos pengangkutan berjumlah RM180,000; cukai import yang dikenakan adalah 1% (peratus) daripada harga pasaran; dan kos pemasangan berjumlah RM60,000. Kos pembaikan dan penyelenggaraan tahunan adalah RM80,000. Polisi Syarikat memperuntukkan peralatan tersebut disusutnilaikan menggunakan kaedah garislurus, anggaran usiaguna peralatan adalah selama 10 tahun dan tiada nilai baki. On 2 January 2016, Grand Billion Manufacturing Berhad had purchased a high-tech equipment that was used to produce optic cable at a market price of RM5,000,000. Other cost incurred in relating to the acquisition of this equipment are transportation cost of RM180,000; import duty charge is 1% (percent) of the market price; and installation costs of RM60,000. The annual repairs and maintenance costs is RM80,000. The company's policy required that the equipment been depreciated using the straight-line method, an estimated useful life of 10 years and no residual value. Operasi syarikat telah mengalami kerugian yang besar semenjak sembilan bulan yang lalu kerana permintaan untuk kabel optik telah merosot dengan teruk disebabkan terdapat saingan daripada produk kabel yang lebih canggih di pasaran. Polisi syarikat memerlukan syarikat untuk menjalankan semakan tahunan untuk menentukan jika ada petunjuk bagi kemungkinan kemerosotan aset di awal setiap tahun. The company's operations have experienced significant losses for the past nine months as the demand for the optic cables has declined significantly due to a competitive advance cable in the market. The policy of the company is to do an annual assessment on the triggering indication for possible impairment at the beginning of each year. Pada Januari 2019, dianggarkan baki usiaguna peralatan ini cuma berbaki tiga tahun sahaja lagi. Pengurus Kewangan Grand Billion juga membuat anggaran berikut berkait dengan penggunaan peralatan tersebut: In January 2019, it is estimated that the remaining useful life of the equipment is only three years. The Finance Manager of Grand Billion also estimated the followings relating to the used of the equipment: Hasil tunai tahunan sebanyak RM1,300,000 dijangkakan dapat diperolehi daripada penggunaan peralatan tersebut sementara jumlah perbelanjaan tunai yang dijangkakan akan ditanggung untuk menyelenggarakan peralatan tersebut adalah sebanyak RM500,000 setahun. Nilai saksama pasaran peralatan seperti yang dianggarkan oleh penilai profesional adalah RM1,800,000 dan dijangkakan bahawa Grand Billion Manufacturing Berhad perlu membelanjakan sebanyak RM40,000 untuk kos guaman dan RM30,000 untuk kos pengangkutan bagi menjual peralatan tersebut. Satu analisis terperinci mengenai senario ekonomi semasa telah dijalankan dan Ketua Pegawai Kewangan Grand Billion Manufacturing Berhad dan beliau telah merumuskan bahawa kadar faedah pasaran yang lazim untuk syarikat adalah 10%. The annual cash revenues of RM1,300,000 is expected to be generated from the utilization of the equipment and the expected cash expenditure to be incurred to maintain the equipment will be RM500,000 per year. The fair market value of the equipment as estimated by a professional valuer is RM1,800,000 and it is expected that Grand Billion Manufacturing Berhad will have to incur RM40,000 for the legal fee and RM30,000 for the transportation to sell the equipment. A detail analysis on the current economic scenario was made and the Chief Financial Officer of Grand Billion Manufacturing Berhad estimated that the market prevailing interest rate for the company would be 10%. Dikehendaki/Required: (1) Terangkan samada Grand Billion Manufacturing Berhad perlu melakukan ujian rosotnilai sebagaimana yang diperuntukkan di dalam MFRS136 impairment of Assets untuk peralatan di atas. Explain whether Grand Billion Manufacturing Berhad need to conduct an impairment test as outlined in MFRS136 impairment of Assets for the above equipment. (2 markah/marks) 2) Terangkan samada Grand Billion Manufacturing Berhad perlu mengiktirafkan kerugian rosotnilai bagi peralatan di atas mengikut keperluan MFRS136 impairment of Assets. Explain if Grand Billion Manufacturing Berhad should recognized an impairment loss for the above equipment in accordance with the requirement of MFRS136 impairment of Assets. (10 markah/marks) (3) Tentukan jumlah kerugian rosotnilai sekiranya ada dan sediakan catatan jurnal untuk merekodkan kerugian tersebut. Determine the amount of the loss if any and prepare the required journal entry to record the loss. (2 markah/marks) (4) Sediakan keratan Penyata Kedudukan Kewangan pada 31 Disember 2019 untuk Grand Billion Manufacturing Berhad bagi menunjukkan pendedahan peralatan tersebut. Prepare a partial Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2019 for Grand Billion Manufacturing Berhad to disclose the equipment. (4 markah/marks)

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