Social Survey asked respondents how average of 2.1 children (standard error = .11), whereas non-Hispanics averaged 1.8 children 12 General . Hispanic respondents had an (standard error = .04). D. Conventional Wisdom Two: Southerners are more likely than nonsoutherners to own a gun. According to the 2012 General Social Survey, .42 of southern respondents owned a gun (n = 500) compared with .30 of nonsoutherners (n = 804). NOTE 4. On November 18, 2014, the U.S. Senate voted on the question of whether to approve 1. N construction of the Keystone XL pipeline. The relationship between party affiliation and vote is shown in the following table: Party Approve pipeline? Democrat Republican Total 2 . Yes 14 45 59 No 39 0 39 Total 53 45 98 Note: Two independents also voted no. (The bill required 60 votes to pass.) A. Calculate chi-square for this table. Show your work. Draw a table just like the one above, leaving room in each cell to record these numbers: observed frequency (f.), expected frequency (f),fo -fe (fo - fe)2, and (fo - fe)2Ife B. Use chi-square to test the null hypothesis that, in the population from which the sample was drawn, there is no relationship between party and vote. Using Table 7-8, find the appropriate critical value (use the .05 level of significance). (i) Write down the critical value. (ii) Should you reject the null hypothesis or not reject the null hypothesis? (iii) Explain your reasoning