solve ALL parts for upvote thanks

a. In our VM environment, suppose the attacker VM sends out ARP replies with (182.16.45.131, attacker's MAC). How will these packets be processed in each VM and the router? Give a detailed explanation. b. In our VM environment, suppose the attacker VM sends out ARP replies with (server VM's IP, attacker's MAC). How will these packets be processed in each VM and the router? Give a detailed explanation c. The destination MAC address of the Ethernet frame that contains an ARP request is Why does it have to be that address for the destination MAC address? d. The target MAC address in the ARP header of an ARP request is Why does it have to be that address? e. An ARP reply is broadcast. T/F? f. A DoS attack is to compromise which principle of the CIA Triad? g. When a DOS attack is launched by leveraging a large number of machines, the attack is called a h. A MITM attack is to compromise which principle of the CIA Triad? i. IP spoofing is generating IP packets with in order to impersonate another computer. j. The ICMP does not have the source port and destination port in its header. Why is that so? k. The values of the Type and the Code fields of an ICMP Echo Request are and _, respectively, whereas those of an ICMP Echo Reply are and respectively. 1. The port numbers of a Telnet server and a SSH server are and , respectively. m. Which layer in the Internet Protocol stack uses port numbers? The purpose of using port numbers in that layer is to n. SFTP is FTP running inside and the destination port number of SFTP traffic to a server is o. The host has the IP address of 172.16.45.131/12. Show how you compute the subnet mask, subnet address and broadcast address. p. The router has the IP address of 131.45.30.143/25. Show how you compute the subnet mask, subnet address and broadcast address